Philippines’s forestry sector is transitioning from a planting-focused approach toward a more ecosystem-based and resilience-oriented forest landscape restoration framework. Persistent forest degradation, fragmented watersheds, and high exposure to climate-related disasters such as typhoons, floods, and landslides are shaping national forestry priorities. In response, the government is strengthening restoration strategies through programs such as the National Greening Program and by aligning with ecosystem-based initiatives like the Forest Ecosystem Restoration Initiative (FERI), reflecting a broader shift from tree-planting targets toward long-term ecosystem recovery, disaster risk reduction, and sustainable livelihood development.

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